Abstract
Introduction. Data visualization plays a crucial role in creating high-quality materials in data journalism; it is precisely the successful way of presenting information that depends on its comprehensibility, accessibility, and “virality” for the audience. The worldwide award, “The Sigma Data Journalism Awards,” winners are a kind of role model and trend indicator in data journalism.
Goal. That is why the study aimed to analyze the key characteristics and elements of data visualization in the noted data journalism projects, as well as to identify changes that may occur in the techniques and methods of data presentation over time.
Research methods. The method of comparative content analysis, methods of synthesis and generalization, as well as logical and chronological methods, were used.
Results. As a result, 21 winners of “The Sigma Data Journalism Awards” chosen over three years (2020, 2022, 2023) were analyzed exclusively from the point of view of data visualization. In developing 3D modeling technologies, editors actively use these methods to improve communication effectiveness with the audience and increase their interest. Gamification is also noted as an innovative tool that increases the interactive component of visual objects. Maps, photographs, diagrams, and audio recordings remain relevant methods in data journalism, while infographics are used less and less in the projects noted. Leading newsrooms that actively create materials in data journalism are The New York Times, ABC News, and Civio, while ProPublica, Pointer, and Texty.org.ua stand out as leading media outlets specializing in the analysis and use of data. According to the study results, the recognized journalists noted in the visualization of data journalism are R. Dottle, Y-H. Law and J. Coburn.
Conclusions. The obtained results can be useful for further research, which consists in conducting a statistical content analysis of the visualization of data journalism in the leading global newsrooms identified in this study (The New York Times, ABC news and Civio).
References
1. Shevchenko, V. (2016), “Formation of the media product concept”, Obraz [Image], n 4(22), pp. 6–14.
2. Shevchenko, (2012), “Visualization of information in mass media”, The world of social communications [The world of social communications], no. 7, pp. 78–81.
3. Rudchenko, (2017), “Infographics and dynamic visualization as a trend of modern media”, Crossmedia: content, technologies, perspective s: collective monogr., Department of Multimedia Technologies and Media Design of the Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, pp. 75–82.
4. Vorona, (2017), Visual concepts of non-verbal communication of a Ukrainian magazine (on the example of cultural and educational magazines 1991–2013), Abstract of the PhD dissertation (social communications), Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko, Institute of Journalism, 18 р.
5. Lichenko, (2019), “Interactive visualization as a way of presenting big data in the media”, Visnyk Lvivskogo universytetu. Ceriya Zhurnalistyka. [Bulletin of Lviv University. Journalism series], iss. 45. pp. 230–237, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2019.45.10005.
6. Tsukanova, (2013), “Infographics as an effective visual component of an advertising message”, Gumanitarna osvita v texnichnyx vyshhyx navchalnyx zakladax [Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism], no.50, pp. 129–133.
7. Shved, (2014), “Infographics as a means of visual communication in modern journalism”, Gumanitarna osvita v texnichnyx vyshhyx navchalnyx zakladax [Humanitarian education in technical higher educational institutions], no. 3, pp. 305–313.
8. Burdina, (2016), “Infographics on television: the influence of infotainment on the visualization of facts”, Socialni komunikaciyi [Social communications], no. 3, pp. 75–78.
9. Shamanska, (2018), “Data visualization trends in modern online mass media”, Mizhnarodnyj naukovyj zhurnal Internauka [International scientific journal Internauka], no. 9, pp. 32–36.
10. Rodríguez, T., Nunes, S., & Devezas, T. (2015), “Telling stories withdata visualization”, Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Narrative & Hypertext -NHT ’15, available at: https://doi.org/10.1145/2804565.2804567 (accessed October 5, 2023).
11. Weber, & Rall, H. (2012), “Data Visualization in Online Journal-ism and Its Implications for the Production Process”, 16th In-ternational Conference on Information Visualisation, pp. 349–356, available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2012.65 (accessed October 5, 2023).
12. McMillan, (2006), Exploring Models of Interactivity from Multiple Research Traditions: Users, Documents and Systems : The Handbook of New Media, SAGE, London, Thousand Oaks, New Dehli, pp. 205–229.
13. Stalph, (2017), “Classifying Data Journalism”, Journalism Practice, no. 12(1), pp. 1332–1350, available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.1386583.
14. Cordoba-Cabus, , & Garcia-Borrego, M. (2020), “Visualisations as a critical information source for data journalism. Analysis of the typology, interactivity, and functions in the 2019 Data Journalism Awards”, Doxa Comunicación, no. 31, pp. 87–105.
15. The Sigma Awards (2023), The best data journalism from around the world, available at: https://sigmaawards.org/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
16. The Sigma Awards, Young journalist – year 2020, available at:https://sigmaawards.org/young-journalist-2020/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
17. FiveThirtyEight, Where Democrats And Republicans Live In Your City, available at: https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/republicans-democrats-cities/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
18. FiveThirtyEight, Which 2020 Contender Has The Widest Appeal? You Tell Us, available at: https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/democratic-candidate-appeal/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
19. FiveThirtyEight, How Widespread Is Your College Football Fan Base?, available at: https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/college-football-ticket-sales/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
20. FiveThirtyEight, A Tale Of Two Suburbs, available at: https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/a-tale-of-two-suburbs/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
21. FiveThirtyEight, The 2020 endorsement pool, available at: https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2020-endorsements/democratic-primary/#all (accessed October 5, 2023).
22. FiveThirtyEight, The Movement To Skip The Electoral College Is About To Pass A Major Milestone, available at: https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-movement-to-skip-the-electoral-college-just-passed-a-major-milestone/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
23. org.ua, WARTIME DISINFO FROM RUSSIA, available at: https://topic-radar.texty.org.ua/#/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
24. Pointer, The story behind an identity theft, available at: https://pointer.kro-ncrv.nl/het-verhaal-achter-een-identiteitsroof#lang=en (accessed October 5, 2023).
25. The New York Times, See How the World’s Most Polluted Air Compares With Your City’s, available at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/02/climate/air-pollution-compare-ar-ul.html (accessed October 5, 2023).
26. The New York Times, What the Tulsa race massacre destroyed, available at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/24/us/tulsa-race-massacre.html (accessed October 5, 2023).
27. Propublica, The Smoke Comes Every Year. Sugar Companies Say the Air Is Safe, available at: https://projects.propublica.org/black-snow/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
28. ARIJ, Lanes of Death in East Cairo, available at: https://arij.net/investigations/Cairo-Streets-en/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
29. THE MARSHALL PROJECT, Millions of People With Felonies Can Now Vote, Most Don’t Know It. available at: https://www.themarshallproject.org/2021/06/23/millions-of-people-with-felonies-can-now-vote-most-don-t-know-it (accessed October 5, 2023).
30. Moruroa files, available at: https://moruroa-files.org/en/investigation/moruroa-files (accessed October 5, 2023).
31. Al Jazeera, State of fear, available at: https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2021/myanmar-state-of-fear/index.html (accessed October 5, 2023).
32. Pointer, Het Digitale Leger, available at: https://pointer.kro-ncrv.nl/digitaalleger (accessed October 5, 2023).
33. Civio, Who’s paid for the work?. Four companies won one in ten euros from 2020 Spanish emergency contracts, available at: https://civio.es/quien-cobra-la-obra/2021/03/23/four-companies-won-one-in-ten-euros-from-2020-emergency-contracts/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
34. Lighthouse reports, Reconstructing the Melilla Massacre, available at: https://www.lighthousereports.com/investigation/reconstructing-the-melilla-massacre/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
35. Der Spiegel, Frontex in illegale Pushbacks von Hunderten Flüchtlingen involviert, available at: http://surl.li/mweei (accessed October 5, 2023).
36. Macaranga, Forest plantations in reserves: quick to cut, slow to grow, available at: https://www.macaranga.org/forest-plantations-in-reserves-quick-to-cut-slow-to-grow/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
37. NRK, Worlds apart, available at: https://www.nrk.no/osloogviken/xl/tiktok-doesn_t-show-the-war-in-ukraine-to-russian-users-1.15921522.
38. Cuestión Pública, Juego de Votos, available at: https://cuestionpublica.com/juego-de-votos/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
39. Grist, available at:https://grist.org/project/equity/california-lead-soil/ (accessed October 5, 2023).
40. The Markup, Dollars to Megabits, You May Be Paying 400 Times As Much As Your Neighbor for Internet Service, available at: http://surl.li/mwegy (accessed October 5, 2023).
41. Amenaza Roboto, La ciudad sumergida, available at: https://www.amenazaroboto.com/uruguay2100/montevideo (accessed October 5, 2023).
42. Streetsblog, Always scared: Dangerous Streets Outside City Schools Threaten Children, available at: https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2022/05/24/danger-zones-chaotic-school-streets-threaten-city-children (accessed October 5, 2023).
43. ABC news, Culture in the crosshairs, available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-25/the-hi-tech-3d-fight-to-save-ukrainian-culture-from-destruction/101262720 (accessed October 5, 2023).
44. PBS, Documented events involving potential war crimes in Ukraine, available at: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/interactive/ap-russia-war-crimes-ukraine/ (accessed October 5, 2023).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.